Cold fusion deuterium in 147atom pd nanoclusters embedded in zeolite cages frank dodd tony smith, jr. Furthermore, nuclear theory tells us how much of each fusion product we should expect to observe. Cold fusion is a hypothesized type of nuclear reaction that would occur at, or near, room. Firstly, an analysis of the environment has been carried out through the coherence theory of matter, i. Evidence supporting cold fusion lenr is summarized and requirements an explanation must take into. From fusion algebra to cold fusion or from pure reason to. Of these the effect of cassimir forcesenergy in nanocracks would be probably rather low. Four dimensional fusion algebra for cold fusion nano reactors if we follow an admittedly relatively long road from subfactors to a topological quantum field theory, then our. Density functional theory software evaluation modeling effect of etch on exposed crystal planes on the surface 2014 cold fusion lanr colloquium. Grand unification theory of cold fusion and a few other.
Introduction to excess power in fleischmannpons experiments course will run again on the campus of massachusetts institute of technology mit over the iap winter break tuesday through friday jan. A plausible nuclearactiveenvironment is identified by ruling out various possibilities. Cold fusion is nuclear fusion at room temperature and normal pressure. In 1989, chemists stanley pons and martin fleischmann fig. Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen meaning the two types of atoms have the same number of protons one but different. Clearly, many of the products result from nuclear reactions other than fusion. Pdf coldfusion book new thinking by dagogo altraide. It has no atom bomb potential, hence its use can greatly reduce the possibility of atom bomb proliferation, leading to a more secure world. This is compared with the hot fusion which takes pla. Released in nov 1998, version 4 is when the name was changed from cold fusion to coldfusion possibly to distinguish it from cold fusion theory. Over the past 30 years, people have tried hammering that peg from every angle, some with incredible ingenuity and persistence.
Rabinowitz, reaction barrier transparency for cold fusion with deuterium and hydrogen 31. The feasibility of cold fusion was theoretically recognized by dr. Theoretical study of the phenomenon of cold fusion within. Anomalous experimental results the conventional deuterium fusion in free space proceeds via the following nuclear reactions. It would contrast starkly with the hot fusion that is known to take place naturally within stars and artificially in hydrogen bombs and prototype fusion reactors under immense pressure and at temperatures of millions of degrees, and be distinguished from muoncatalyzed fusion. This would seem to indicate dd fusion, but this is assuming that correlation equals causation. Being an expert in ultrasonic waves, he advocated a method of cold fusion. The electronlike particles called muons can catalyze nuclear fusion reactions. However, from an historical perspective, we must credit fritz paneth and kurt peters in the 1920s at the chemical institute of the university of berlin and soon afterward to john tandberg at electrolux in sweden for initiating this. What is the current scientific thinking on cold fusion. Sep 28, 2020 this article is a nice theoretical concept, however cold fusion muoncatalyzed fusion is a real thing, might not work on earth due to lack of muon concetrators but on the moon or 80miles high it. Models of tsc formation conditions in condensed matter are first proposed.
Cold fusion is a new form of nuclear energy that avoids all the worries associated with todays nuclear power plants. Nasa claims cold fusion without naming it hackaday. Boseeinstein condensate theory of deuteron fusion in metal. The scientific research on cold fusion was pioneered by high flyn 191997, an emeritus professor at the university of rochester. In view of these new observations, the ef fect might better be called chemically assisted nuclear reactions canr storms, 1994. May 29, 2019 italian coldfusion proponents have made the claim since the 1990s, including andrea rossi, the colorful inventor of the ecat, a device that rossi claims is a lenr reactor. Nuclear fusion is the process by which many nuclei, the center of an atom, containing protons and neutrons, are forced to join together to form a heavier nucleus singular of nuclei and during that process, energy is released. Stoyan sarg after he developed the bsmsupergravitation unified theory bsmsg 9 and more particularly the understanding that alpha decay is a kind of cold fusion of properly oriented nuclear substructures inside the atomic nucleus 10. I do not know which theory, if any, is correct, but i like the variable mass theory first proposed in the 1930s fock and. Cold fusion describes a form of energy generated when hydrogen interacts with various metals like nickel and palladium. There is no plausible theory of how cold fusion could possibly work. A students guide to cold fusion edmund storms kivalabs, santa fe, nm updated, april 2012 abstract evidence supporting cold fusion lenr is summarized and requirements an explanation must take into account are justified. In this paper, we revisit the cold fusion cf phenomenon using the generalized bolzmann kinetics theory which can represent the nonlocal physics of this cf phenomenon. Introduction the basis of any physical theory is a set of experimental results.
New cold nuclear fusion theory and experimental tests springerlink. Aug 14, 2012 my theory, based upon evidence is that hot dark matter may occur at the sub tev level as evidenced by current cold fusion devices. The indicators will be discussed in the order listed. Nagel 2002 2nd edition cold fusion and the future jed rothwell 2004. Related fields the quantum fusion qf hypothesis explains the fleischmannpons effect and a large cross section of experiments researchers in this field have observed. Coldfusion was originally designed to make it easier to connect simple html pages to a database.
Jan 20, 2012 independent testing of rossis ecat cold fusion device. It is a method of energy production that physicists have been bouncing about since the early 1900s, and it is said that, if it ever. Likewise the failure of a theory to account for cold fusion can be discounted on the grounds that the correct explanation and theory has not been provided. Being an expert in ultrasonic waves, he advocated a method of cold fusion based on. The science behind cold fusion understanding science. The coldfusionlattice assisted nuclear reaction colloquium. Maybe the world will change after all may 16, 20, 08. This channel aims to let you experience the cutting edge of the world around us in a relaxed atmosphere. A buildup of deuterium in the cavity, even at the relatively low pressure dictated by the nernst equation, might well be enough to explode the block when the deuterium concentration reached the strain limit of the metal. Its really hard to rule a phenomenon out, which is one of the reasons these concepts have been floating around for so long, munday adds.
Prediction of nuclear products both for metaldeuterium systems and metal protium systems is made on the basic physics of cold fusion by the tsc tetrahedral symmetric condensate theory. It is also believed that any voltage potential across a void or crack may trigger magnetic alignment of the matter contained within. I ended up using a copy of pdf to get the job done. How do i turn a coldfusion page into a pdf download. Cold fusion is a hypothesized type of nuclear reaction that would occur at, or near, room temperature. Adobe coldfusion is a commercial rapid webapplication development computing platform created by j. Pdf on mar 1, 2003, edmund storms published a students guide to cold. Introduction the scientific research on cold fusion was pioneered by high flyn 191997, an emeritus professor at. Chubb, in their work to establish an ion band state theory, introduced the. The scalar wave electromagnetic electron and cold fusion. Historical background cold fusion is today seen as the legacy of the fleischmannpons experiment. The widomlarsen theory is a proposed explanation for supposed low energy nuclear reactions lenr developed in 2005 by allan widom and lewis larsen. A theory of neutroninduced tritiumdeuterium fusion at room temperature is developed, based entirely on previously measured crosssections of known nuclea. Consequently, with the many contradictory existing claims it is not possible at this time to state categorically that all the claims for cold fusion have been convincingly either proved or.
Genie in a jar the discovery of cold fusion nuenergy. In addition, many cold fusion reactions runs without apparent cracks, for. Cold fusion would almost instantly hand us this unattainable goal. So, he doesnt agree with fleischmanns theory that the department of defense may have pursued a policy to discredit cold fusion. Martin fleischmann holding a tiny cold fusion energy cell in 1989. This approach can identify the conditions when the cf can take place as the soliton creation under the. The release also added the initial implementation of cfscript, support for locking cflock, transactions cftransaction, hierarchical exception handling cftrycfcatch, sandbox security, as. This approach can identify the conditions when the cf can take place as the soliton creation under the influence of the intensive sound waves. This paper focuses on final state nuclear reactions of intermediate compound states as 8be of 4dtsc fusion and 4li of 4htsc ws fusion. Pdf physics of cold fusion by tsc theory iccf17 slides. Developers site, cf tag store its a cf wrapper around a java pdf library that lets you manipulate existing pdf documents, including filling out pdf forms, setting permissions, merging files, drawing vector graphics, tables, and text, use custom fonts, etc, etc.
The programming language used with that platform is also commonly called coldfusion, though is more accurately known as cfml. Deuterium was the material pons and fleischmann chose to fuel their attempted fusion reaction. It is an explanation of how cold to ultra cold neutrons form. Fitting cold fusion into the known laws of physics is like fitting a square peg into a round hole. The only practical limitation will be how much waste heat we can generate without harming the environment.
A possibility of another cold fusion reaction is predicted due to some similarity between the nuclear structures of ni and cr. High confinement is needed for plasma fusion our goal. I wanted to write my bachelor thesis on cold fusion, but. Coldfusion skeptics thought that the most likely explanation involved a natural cavity inside the palladium. This paper was presented at the fourth international conference on cold fusion, 1993. Cold fusion simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Theoretical feasibility of cold fusion according to the bsm. There is currently no accepted theoretical model that would allow cold fusion to. Cold fusion remains elusivebut these scientists may revive.
Theoretical study of the phenomenon of cold fusion within condensed matter and analysis of phases, 216 more reliable experiments, as well as their probability. Google revives controversial coldfusion experiments nature. Some scientists hope that this may be earths future energy source, but most scientists do not agree. Cold fusion deuterium in 147atom pd nanoclusters embedded. New theory to explain cold fusion 24 june 1989 soviet scientists may have been the first to carry out cold fusion. He presents, from this background of experience, the technologies and problems with fossil fuels and conventional nuclear power. Experimental evidence for the alphaextended model of the atom summary part i.
Cold fusion is supposed to be the energy of the future. Pdf physics of cold fusion by tsc theory full paper. Cold fusion is a field of condensed matter nuclear science cmns, and is also called lowenergy nuclear reactions lenr, latticeassisted nuclear reactions. The cold fusion is probably the result of rare synergy of multiple effects electron screening, hydridation of protons, etc. Znidarsic has traveled to many laboratories to witness cold fusion and antigravitational experiments. On the basis of thomsons, parsons, lewiss, allens and harkinss hypotheses, a new model of the atom is advanced, characterized by the following features. Italian scientists claim to have demonstrated cold fusion w. Discover cold fusion a comic novel of science at its best. Morrison, who was a physicist at cern for 38 years, is a longtime observer of cold fusion research. Review of the cold fusion effect 187 all are attributed to cold fusion. Theoretical feasibility of cold fusion according to the.
There is no theoretical reason to expect cold fusion to be possible, and a vast amount of wellestablished science that says it should be. In a fusion reactor that heat would come from the fast a particles charged, so they are confined by the magnetic field e. Pdf this paper explains the basic physics of cold fusion by the tetrahedral symmetric condensate tsc theory. Excess heat why cold fusion research prevailed, charles beaudette with foreword by sir arthur c. There are presently many competing theories explaining cold fusion. On the basis of thomsons, parsons, lewiss, allens and harkinss hypotheses, a new model of the atom is. Combined with other technologies and used wisely, cold fusion can solve many nightmare. Sep 23, 2016 whether in the form of cold fusion or lenr for low energy nuclear reactions, many have claimed since the 1980s that the solution to our energy needs was either on the horizon or already here.
If you look at the mass of the reactants in the fusion reaction and compare it to the mass of the products, youll find that the two numbers arent equal some mass has been transformed into energy, according to einsteins famous equation e mc 2. Fusion is the energy source of stars, like our sunwhere it takes place at about 27,000,000 f. Jan 22, 2021 cold fusion is the idea that fusion could occur at much lower temperatures, making it feasible as an energy source on earth. Francesco celani, cesare lorenzetti, in cold fusion, 2020. Cold fusion remains elusivebut these scientists may. Prediction of final products is made by the nucleonhalo model of the highly excited intermediate compound states. Schwinger, cold fusion theory a brief history of mine 11 x. It could give us ten times more energy than we now use, or a thousand times more.
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